打游戏能打一整天,看书半小时就累,做“正经事”真的不快乐吗?

最近是谁在通宵打老头环?|forum.gamer.com
手机刷不停 期待新刺激

百万大V是你吗?|giphy

不停循环希望能获得新刺激,天都亮了|giphy
“正经事”太无聊?是多巴胺受体变迟钝了
最典型的就是毒品的作用。目前的研究发现,毒品之所以会让人感觉到欣快感,大多是因为它能提高细胞外多巴胺水平,而瘾君子之所以会越吸越多,则是因为长期的高多巴胺让受体变得更加耐受。当多巴胺受体们变得更迟钝,产生同样的快感就需要更多的多巴胺,这简直是多巴胺的“通货膨胀”。

社交媒体特地设计的一套让人上瘾的机制,很容易让人深陷其中|她说科技

硅谷公司多巴胺实验室,声称运用神经科学理论,结合人工智能机器学习,“用多巴胺让你的 App 令人上瘾”|boundless.ai
无论是酒精、毒品、暴饮暴食还是手机网络刺激,这些超出自然水平的快乐带来的大量多巴胺,都让人的多巴胺受体变得不再敏感,让人欲壑难填,不再能感受到生活中简单的快乐,甚至在得不到刺激后就急躁、紧张,那还有办法能让多巴胺恢复正常状态吗?
不如,试试“多巴胺戒断”

烦人又想看的app该删删|giphy

好好运动,让多巴胺通路支棱起来|giphy
参考文献
[1] Schultz W. (2016). Dopamine reward prediction error coding. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 18(1), 23–32.?https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2016.18.1/wschultz
[2] Krach, S., Paulus, F. M., Bodden, M., & Kircher, T. (2010). The rewarding nature of social interactions. Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 4, 22.?https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2010.00022
[3] Makalesi, A. , Research Article, Bilal, H. , M R, & Niversitesi, E. . (2019). A Research On Social Media Addiction and Dopamine Driven Feedback.
[4] Liu, Y., Aragona, B. J., Young, K. A., Dietz, D. M., Kabbaj, M., MazeiRobison, M., Nestler, E. J., and Wang, Z. (2010). Nucleus accumbens dopamine mediates amphetamineinduced impairment of social bonding in a monogamous rodent species. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 107, 1217–1222.
[5] Wang, Z., and Aragona, B. J. (2004). Neurochemical regulation of pair bonding in male prairie voles. Physiol. Behav. 83, 319–328.
[6] Schultz W, Dayan P, Montague RR. A neural substrate of prediction and reward. Science 1997;275:1593-1599.
[7] Roy A. Wise and Mykel A. Robble. (2020). Dopamine and Addiction. Annual Review of Psychology. 71:1, 79-106.?https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010418-103337
[8] Johnson PM, Kenny PJ. 2010. Dopamine D2 receptors in addiction-like reward dysfunction and compulsive eating in obese rats. Nat. Neurosci. 13:635–41
[9] Volkow ND, Wang GJ, Telang F, Fowler JS, Thanos PK, et al. 2008. Low dopamine striatal D2 receptors are associated with prefrontal metabolism in obese subjects: possible contributing factors. NeuroImage 42:1537–43
[10] Aviv Malkiel Weinstein (2010). Computer and Video Game Addiction—A Comparison between Game Users and Non-Game Users, The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 36:5, 268-276, DOI: 10.3109/00952990.2010.491879
[11] Yunqi Zhu, Hong Zhang, and Mei Tian. (2015). Molecular and Functional Imaging of Internet Addiction. BioMed Research International.?http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/378675
[12] S. H. Kim, S.-H. Baik, C. S. Park, S. J. Kim, S. W. Choi, and S. E. Kim, “Reduced striatal dopamine D2 receptors in people with Internet addiction,” NeuroReport, vol. 22, no. 8, pp. 407–411, 2011.
[13] Tsai, H. Y. , Chen, K. C. , Yang, Y. K. , Chen, P. S. , Yeh, T. L. , & Nan, T. C. , et al. (2011). Sunshine-exposure variation of human striatal dopamine d2/d3 receptor availability in healthy volunteers. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry, 35(1), 107-110.
[14]?https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-athletes-way/201612/zero-motivation-exercise-dopamine-receptors-could-be-why
[15] Kravitz, A. V., O'Neal, T. J., & Friend, D. M. (2016). Do Dopaminergic Impairments Underlie Physical Inactivity in People with Obesity?. Frontiers in human neuroscience, 10, 514.?https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2016.00514
[16] Kravitz, A. V., O'Neal, T. J., & Friend, D. M. (2016). Do Dopaminergic Impairments Underlie Physical Inactivity in People with Obesity?. Frontiers in human neuroscience, 10, 514.?https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2016.00514
[17]?喝完防弹咖啡,来套多巴胺戒断,硅谷大佬再为智商续费?https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/IZO5JRYhiAJWutqdQECf5w
作者:此木
编辑:小毛巾、游识猷

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