为什么你总是越睡越困?


文|凡凡

上班就犯困,是众多年轻人的通病 / 《我,到点下班》剧照
正常的睡眠周期 / Nutt, D., Wilson, S., & Paterson, L. (2008). Sleep disorders as core symptoms of depression. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 10(3), 329–336.
当你的起床时机不对,醒来还是会崩溃 /《无法成为野兽的我们》剧照

医生等职业经常需要夜班工作,常常会导致睡眠恶化 / Pexels
浅睡眠一般表现为频繁做梦、一有动静就醒、经常翻身等 / Pexels
抑郁症患者的睡眠周期 / Nutt, D., Wilson, S., & Paterson, L. (2008). Sleep disorders as core symptoms of depression. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 10(3), 329–336.

不同年龄群体所需的睡眠时长有所差异 / National Sleep Foundation
研究发现,越晚睡的人,静脉心率越高 / Faust, L., Feldman, K., Mattingly, S. M., Hachen, D., & V. Chawla, N. (2020). Deviations from normal bedtimes are associated with short-term increases in resting heart rate. Npj Digital Medicine, 3(1).参考文献:
[1] 张景行 & 章功良. (2006). 睡眠-觉醒机制研究概况. 中国现代神经疾病杂志(01),11-16.
[2] Hartmann, E. (1968). The 90-Minute Sleep-Dream Cycle. Archives of General Psychiatry, 18(3), 280.
[3] Business Insider. (2017). Why you feel more groggy after sleeping longer than you usually do.
[4] Boivin, D. B., Boudreau, P., & Kosmadopoulos, A. (2022). Disturbance of the Circadian System in Shift Work and Its Health Impact. Journal of biological rhythms, 37(1), 3–28.
[5] Nutt, D., Wilson, S., & Paterson, L. (2008). Sleep disorders as core symptoms of depression. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 10(3), 329–336.
[6] 默沙东诊疗手册. (20200. 睡眠呼吸暂停.
[7] Daghlas, I., Dashti, H. S., Lane, J., Aragam, K. G., Rutter, M. K., Saxena, R., & Vetter, C. (2019). Sleep Duration and Myocardial Infarction. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 74(10), 1304–1314.
[8] National Sleep Foundation. (2021). How Much Sleep Do We Really Need?
[9] Faust, L., Feldman, K., Mattingly, S. M., Hachen, D., & V. Chawla, N. (2020). Deviations from normal bedtimes are associated with short-term increases in resting heart rate. Npj Digital Medicine, 3(1).
[10] Duhart, J. M., Inami, S., & Koh, K. (2021). Many faces of sleep regulation: beyond the time of day and prior wake time. The FEBS journal, 10.1111/febs.16320.
[11] Huang, B. H., Duncan, M. J., Cistulli, P. A., Nassar, N., Hamer, M., & Stamatakis, E. (2021). Sleep and physical activity in relation to all-cause, cardiovascular disease and cancer mortality risk. British Journal of Sports Medicine.
[12] Kaplan, K. A., & Harvey, A. G. (2009). Hypersomnia across mood disorders: A review and synthesis. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 13(4), 275–285.



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