5分钟!就能学会以太坊 JSON API 基础知识!
import requests
import json
session = requests.Session()
url = "https://ropsten.infura.io/v3/YOUR_INFURA_KEY"
headers = {'Content-type': 'application/json'}
# Prepare the data we will send
data = {"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "eth_gasPrice", "params": [], "id":1}
response = session.post(url, json=data, headers=headers)
# Check if response is valid
if response.ok:
# Get result of the request and decode it to decimal
gasPriceHex = response.json().get("result")
gasPriceDecimal = int(gasPriceHex, 16)
else:
# Handle Error
print("Error occured")
# Set params and prepare data
blockNumber = "latest"
# Boolean indicating if we want the full transactions (True) or just their hashes (false)
fullTrx = False
params = [ blockNumber, fullTrx]
data = {"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "eth_getBlockByNumber","params": params, "id": 1}
response = session.post(url, json=data, headers=headers)
# Check if response is valid
if response.ok:
# Get the block
block = response.json().get("result")
# Get the transactions contained in the block
transactions = block.get("transactions")
else:
# Handle Erro
params = [transactions[0]]
data = {"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "eth_getTransactionByHash","params": params, "id": 3}
response = session.post(url, json=data, headers=headers)
if response.ok:
transaction = response.json().get("result")
else:
# Handle Error
print("Error occured
import web3
w3 = web3.Web3()
account = w3.eth.account.create('put any phrase here')
address = account.address
pKey = account.privateKey
# Get the nonce at the latest block
params = [address, "latest"]
data = {"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "eth_getTransactionCount","params": params, "id": 3}
response = session.post(url, json=data, headers=headers)
if response.ok:
nonce = response.json().get("result")
else:
# Handle Error
print("Error occured")
接下来,我们将创建并签名交易,然后再次使用 JSON RPC API 将其发送出去:
# Create our transaction
signed_txn = w3.eth.account.signTransaction({
# Faucet address
'to': '0x687422eEA2cB73B5d3e242bA5456b782919AFc85',
'nonce': nonce,
'gasPrice': gasPriceHex,
'gas': 100000,
'value': w3.toWei(0.5,'ether'),
# 3 Because we are on Ropsten
'chainId':3,
},
pKey)
params = [signed_txn.rawTransaction.hex()]
data = {"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "eth_sendRawTransaction","params": params, "id": 4}
response = session.post(url, json=data, headers=headers)
if response.ok:
receipt = response.json().get("result")
else:
# Handle Error
print("Error occured")
就这样简单,你刚刚利用5分钟学习了使用JSON RPC Ethereum API与世界上最具影响力的区块链进行交互的基础知识!你可以在这里找到所有代码:https://github.com/nschapeler/ethereum-rpcjson。
原文:https://hackernoon.com/learn-the-basics-of-the-ethereum-json-api-in-5-minutes-7k3x3yn0
更多精彩推荐
☞数据库激荡40年,深入解析PostgreSQL、NewSQL演进历程
☞黑客用上机器学习你慌不慌?这7种窃取数据的新手段快来认识一下!
☞超详细!一文告诉你SparkStreaming如何整合Kafka!附代码可实践
☞Libra的Move语言初探,10行代码实现你第一个智能合约
关注公众号:拾黑(shiheibook)了解更多
[广告]赞助链接:
四季很好,只要有你,文娱排行榜:https://www.yaopaiming.com/
让资讯触达的更精准有趣:https://www.0xu.cn/
关注网络尖刀微信公众号
随时掌握互联网精彩
随时掌握互联网精彩
赞助链接
排名
热点
搜索指数
- 1 习近平澳门之行 这些瞬间令人难忘 7928218
- 2 上海地铁11号线 7950885
- 3 旅客扒高铁车门遭拖行:手被夹住 7891328
- 4 在澳门 传统文化在指尖绽放 7769998
- 5 岁月静好在赵丽颖身上具象化了 7672361
- 6 女大学生当收纳师一单赚16万 7521047
- 7 陈丽君 首届电影中国最佳男主角 7487064
- 8 冰雪大世界排队让大哥崩溃了 7333761
- 9 正式确诊了间歇性厌友症 7223778
- 10 非遗冬至宴 消寒祈福长 7176315